Anachronism comes from the Greek roots ana- which means "against" and khronos- which means "time." Together they represent a situation in which something happens that should not because it belongs to another time period.

The earliest known use of the word "anachronism" in English was in 1617 in a sermon by John Hales, the Regius Professor of Greek at Oxford. 

An anachronism from the Bible: Abraham is portrayed as having camels, yet camels were not domesticated until a thousand years later⁴. He is said to come from “Ur of the Chaldees”, yet the city of Ur was in southern Mesopotamia and the Chaldeans did not occupy the region until about 1000 BC.

Parachronism is a type of anachronism that occurs when something from the past is placed in a futuristic or modern setting. In other words, parachronism is when a modern setting uses a person, object, or technology that doesn't fit because it is considered outdated (e.g., a typewriter in a modern office setting).

Just the facts:

Anachronism Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster