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Myr

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  5. Myr

    Grammar Guide 11 - Interjections

    By Myr,


    Grammar Guide
    Welcome to week 11 of our Grammar Guide.  This week is all about interjections.  Interjections typically show up in dialog.

    Interjections are used to express emotion such as surprise, displeasure and other strong emotions.   Interjections are typically abrupt as an aside or interruption and most often appear in dialog.
    Hey!
    Wow!
    Yuck!
    A strong interjection will typically have an exclamation point ! as punctuation.  However, you will see them with a period if the reaction is more subdued.  Whoa.
    Some suggestions on Interjections:
    Use them sparingly.  Like the exclamation point, you should limit your use of interjections as they can quickly tire out the reader and lose their impact when overused. Sometimes, you can use !@#$@ to stand in for more... salty... interjections. Any word type can work as an Interjection Verb: Run! Noun: Dog! Adjective: Great! Some words are only interjections.  Some examples: Oops! Ouch! Oh! Shh! Ahh!
    Listen! Don't over do the interjections.
    References: Kern, Jara. (2020). The Infographic Guide to Grammar. Adams Media Venolia, Jan. (2001). Write Right! (4th ed.). Ten Speed Press
  11. Myr

    Grammar Guide 10 - Conjunctions

    By Myr,


    Grammar Guide
    Welcome to tenth Grammar Guide!  This week we are going to be talking all about FANBOYS! 

    Well, Myr & Cia are working together to talk about conjunctions, but FANBOYS are part of it.  We'll get to that shortly.
    Conjunctions join two parts of a sentence together, and there are four types of conjunctions:
    Coordinating Conjunctions
    Coordinating Conjunctions - a conjunction placed between words, phrases, clauses, or sentences of equal rank. There are 7 of them and you can remember them with the mnemonic FANBOYS. When a conjunction joins two independent clauses, it must be preceded by a comma. 

    Ex: I bought lettuce and carrots.
    Ex: I bought the lettuce, but she bought the carrots.  
    Correlative Conjunctions
    Correlative Conjunctions - pairs of words that work together to connect two parts of a sentence that hold an equal value or correlate with one another. Some examples: either/or, neither/nor, such/that, both/and, as/as, whether/or, rather/than
    Ex: I ate neither the lettuce nor the carrots.
    Subordinating Conjunctions
    Subordinating Conjunctions - Join an independent or main clause and a dependent clause together, usually to modify the independent clause to provide a reason, result, cause, or purpose. When a sentence starts with a subordinating conjunction, the entire phrase is followed by a comma. The most common words used in subordinating conjunctions, which can be remembered with the acronym I SAW A WABUB are: If, Since, As, When, Although, While, After, Because, Until, Before.
    Ex: Since you are up, you can eat the lettuce.

    Conjunctive Adverbs
    Conjunctive Adverbs join two independent clauses in one sentence to show cause/effect, sequence of events, contrast, or connection. They are preceded with a semicolon and followed by a comma. There are common adverbs used for this purpose such as: however, therefore, nevertheless, besides, after all, finally
    Ex: Lettuce is healthy for you; however, it is not something I enjoy eating.
    References: Kern, Jara. (2020). The Infographic Guide to Grammar. Adams Media Venolia, Jan. (2001). Write Right! (4th ed.). Ten Speed Press
  17. Myr

    Grammar Guide 9 - Prepositions

    By Myr,


    Grammar Guide
    Welcome to our ninth week examining Grammar.  This week, we are hopping on Prepositions.
    Preposition - connects a noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence to show the relationship between the two.  It often indicates position such as: above, below, over, under, or beneath.

    Joey went up the stairs. ( up connects went and stairs) = verb and noun connected
    Sally sat in the corner. (in connects Sally and corner) = two nouns connected
    Ending Sentences with a Preposition
    Most of us had this grammar rule smacked into our faces when we were children.  It is more frowned upon in formal writing, but it is still allowed.  More importantly for story writers, dialog often has sentences ending in prepositions.  For example: "Whom are you talking about?" or "Don't look so put upon!"

     
    Not Always What they Appear
    Some prepositional words can be used in other parts of grammar.  The word alone does not a preposition make.
    For example.  The pirate flag went up the pole.  (Up is a preposition here connecting went and pole)
    The pirate flag was up.  (Up is an adjective here modifying flag)
    Some Prepositions
    There are many prepositions.  Here are a few:
    Above, below, up, down, among, as, at, away, between, over, under, through, next, inside, outside, around, onto, unto, via, within, without, and aside.
    References: Kern, Jara. (2020). The Infographic Guide to Grammar. Adams Media Venolia, Jan. (2001). Write Right! (4th ed.). Ten Speed Press
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