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drpaladin

Posted

The impossible gulf between a feather and the Sun is bridged by light.

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Bill W

Posted

The word "light" features a fascinating etymological quirk: the term for illumination and the term for  not heavy are two completely different words that evolved into homonyms by the time they reached Old English. 

Light (illumination):  The noun and verb regarding brightness trace back to the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) root *leuk- (to shine or be bright).  This root branched out into several well-known language families: Latin: lux (light) and lucidus, which later evolved into the English word lucid.  German: Licht.  Old English: lēoht. 

The Old English noun developed into the Middle English liht and eventually our modern English word light.  The silent letters -gh- originally represented a guttural, breathy sound (like the "ch" in the Scottish word loch), which explains its shared spelling roots with words like night.  

Light (Not Heavy):  The adjective meaning "lacking weight" has a completely different prehistoric Germanic origin. It stems from the Proto-Germanic *linghtaz, which means "something easy to lift".  German: Preserves a completely distinct word, leicht.  Old English: The word was līht, which meant both physically weightless and figuratively "easy".  

 

According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), variations of the word "light" (such as Old English lēoht and liht) have been used in English since the Old English period (pre-1150).   
The Noun & Adjective: Words denoting physical illumination and the opposite of darkness date back to before 1150.  
The Verb (to shine): The earliest OED recorded use of "light" meaning to "give or shed light" (to shine) is from around 990 AD in the West Saxon Gospels, specifically translating the verse "Þæt leoht lyht on ðystrum" (the light shines in darkness) from John 1:5–9. 
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