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Paladin

Posted

Christmas always leaves me happy and haggard.

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Bill W

Posted (edited)

The word haggard originates from Old French (hagard), meaning "wild" or "untamed", originally describing a hawk caught as an adult for falconry, and became a technical term for a wild-caught, adult hawk (a "haggard hawk").  It later evolved to describe a worn, gaunt, or exhausted look.   As a surname, it can come from this French root, a Germanic word for "hedge" or "wood" implying something unenclosed or wild. (hag) or a nickname for a wild person or an occupational name for a falconer.  It could have even come from Danish (Viking) as an Americanized form of Danish names like Ågård (farm by a stream). or from Gaelic roots from Mac-an-t-sagairt, meaning "son of the priest".  Two famous individuals with the surname Haggard are: H. Rider Haggard, a famous 19th century author of adventure novels (e.g., "King Solomon's Mines"), and Merle Haggard, an influential American country music singer. 

According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), the first recorded use of "haggard" in English depends on whether it is used as a noun or an adjective.  
As a noun: The earliest known use is from the Middle English period (1150-1500), with the first evidence dating back to 1452. This initial use referred to a wild, untamed adult hawk captured for training, a technical term in falconry.  Shakespeare's "Othello" uses the original falconry meaning, where Othello threatens to release a potentially unfaithful Desdemona like a wild hawk: "If I do prove her haggard...". 
As an adjective: The earliest known use is from the mid-1500s, with evidence from before 1566 in the writings of Richard Edwards, poet and playwright. The adjectival sense of "looking exhausted and unwell" developed later, around 1690s, influenced by the association with the word "hag". 
 
Examples of "haggard" used in a sentence: 
"They were haggard and thin but strong and well armed."
"She was so tired and haggard looking, it hurt him to see her that way."
"She is haggard, pale, and her hair is matted with blood."
"Chris was the only one who didn't seem to look haggard and exhausted."
"His hair was mussed, his features rather haggard."
"
The pilgrims were thin and haggard, their faces creased."
"Chloe read my thoughts and judged my appearance, which was haggard and exhausted."
"‘Yes, nurse,’ Dann replied meekly, grinning at her despite his pale, haggard look."
"The two bandits, their haggard features grim with battle-blood, edged toward the tall warrior." 
Edited by Bill W
  • Like 5
Bill W

Posted

4 hours ago, drpaladin said:

Haphaggard? 

And @drpaladin creates a new word.  I wonder if the OED will add it to their new word list for this year.  😃

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