Why are public Charities not giving 99%?
I saw the posting in the Soapbox and I promised not to get involved in any debates in there, but I have to at least correct some people's understanding on how non-profits work.
I hear people say, "You are scamming us and not giving our money to charity." a lot, since I've worked with charities and foundations in the past. I have worked with charities, sat on their boards as an unpaid director, and generally understand why on the accounting side of thing, it's hard to make them functional.
1st. A modern charity or non-profit needs to meet a large list of compliance items, basically governmental and financial regulations, which means that a public charity needs to pay for 1 admin and 1 finance staff at least. Most charities don't pay well, but they need to at least be able to match 20% of market average value for a staff accountant and admin, so $40K and $30K respectively per year in their salaries before the added costs of health insurance and taxes (Yes Non-profit have to pay employment taxes, too).
2nd. Banking costs, like any business that has high amounts of transactions, bank charges transaction fees. It can range from 3-5% of all donations, just for incoming costs. Outgoing costs for checks disbursement heading to help the poor, disabled, or others means another 3-5% is taken out. You already lost 6-10% on bank fees alone, so the concept of a charity giving 99% of their donations to people is already impossible. Don't blame charities for how banks screw them over.
3rd The sad part about charities is that they cannot keep up volunteer work force without offering these volunteers an incentive, i.e. pizza, soda, and other things. Then, there is rental costs for the area and utility bills. All that stuff costs money and it totals up exponentially as the year continues. A single week phone-a-thon can easily hit $5K.
4th Have you guys ever wondered how charities keep track of their records and protect people's personal information if they donated via credit card? Think IT department and/or outside contractors. Most accredited charities have IT departments, because you need to protect credit card and bank account information of the donors from cyber criminals. A small sized one person IT department costs around $100K a year to run.
In grand total, if I had $1 million dollars in donations, I could probably only give out $630K-720K or between 60-70% of all donations. The costs grow exponentially with the size of your organization and how much compliance, overhead, and security must be enabled.
This is why charities aren't working well, it's not just due to scams, but the reality is they need to pay the bills. It is also one reason, why I don't believe in simple charity, but instead want to train people and help them directly through volunteering time.
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