This quote is only indirectly connected, but I found it interesting. Sorry that it is lengthy. It is (my) English translation of a 2001 intervention of Françoise Sironi, a psychotherapist specialised in torture issues and an Amnesty member.
It came back to my mind because of the word "reconstruction".
« There are, indeed, torturers trainings. The film "Le fils de ton voisin" thus describes the various phases in the school of torture training in the time of the Greek Colonels. They did not pick up just anybody, but recruits finishing their service, who were finding themselves unemployed or came from withdrawn areas of Greece. They were offered a usually not free training, and they were told: "You are going to belong to a corps apart, you may not talk about it".
(...) There is a real analogy with initiation techniques used in traditional societies to let someone pass from one world to another, notably at adolescence. This is what is called traumatic techniques, because they truly mark the human mind.
Four phases are described in the film. The first and preliminary phase is "Revalorisation of the initial identity" with techniques of braveness based on strength. They were also told: "You may not have contacts with your family, with your girl-friend". This phase lasts about three weeks. Then, the second phase, which lasts from three weeks to a month, "Identity deconstruction". It is brutal. The same instructors force absurd gestures to be made, like brushing the ground with a toothbrush or digging a hole and filling it back afterwards. Fright is organised, they show up in the middle of the night, insult people. Suddenly, they [transl.: the instructors] create trauma and nonsense. They [transl.: the trainees] wonder: "What happens? Why these same instructors, who were participating, who bore burdens as heavy as [we] trainees?" The same people have become insulting, they are unrecognisable. All is disorganised, there are no rules anymore, and of course, in this phase, they are told again and again "Look, if you want to go, you are free". No one was leaving, the group and cohesion effect had already worked. When you are at this point, you are already compromised.
The third phase is "Reconstruction of the new identity". All is based again on braveness, strength, pride, with important messages, political messages. The enemy is being constructed, the other one is the enemy from within that has to be eradicated. In this phase, they play on the valorisation of this identity.
The training ends with giving the uniform. They are told: "Now, you may go into life and do whatever you want, because you are above the law". The recruits are really conscious to belong to a world apart. They go out, drink, burn red lights, put in action the fact that they belong to a world apart. The first thing they do after being back to the barracks is to torture someone.
As they say: "Here we go, we hit now". This is why I was talking about a traumatic transmission of the traumatic techniques that are used. »