The Koreans have fallen into a pattern. They throw a fit, act like brats, blow up something and extort aid.
When their neighbors send them a check, the Great Leader disappears in his bunker for a while with some Viagra and under-aged girls and comes back out when the money runs out.
The real question is who will throw him some money this time. South Korea and Japan could but they are both very tired of the Great Leader's shit. Obama could but it would damage him politically (weak spend-thrift).. Russia is in no position to. Even the Chinese are distancing themselves from their pet monster.
Going nuclear would be suicidal for the NKs. They are popping devices that yield in the low kilotons. We can deliver up to 25 megatons. Even so- the DOD has contingency plans for using TAC nukes (low yield nukes) and precision munitions to barbecue large parts of NKs military, their leadership and most anything dangerous they have.without sending massive waves of fallout to China.
NK is on Washington and everyone else s shit list because they already have mass stocks of chemical and bio weapons. What they do with those weapons could invite massive retaliation that could render South Korea an island.
It could turn into a really ugly, genocidal war. Most ugly to NK as their 1960s military gets taken apart in detail by modern equipment of the South and their American allies.
I don't know. It just might be time for this war. The North can't go on like it is. They are so backward that they don't even know how f*cked they are.