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Bill W

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Everything posted by Bill W

  1. The word restraint comes from Middle English restreinte, meaning an action of holding back or a check, via Old French restreinte, the feminine past participle of restraindre (to curb, bridle, or press together). It traces back to a Latin root restringere, meaning "to draw back tightly, tie fast, confine, or check"—formed from re- (back) plus stringere (to draw tight or bind). According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), the noun restraint was first used in English during the Middle English period (1150-1500), with the earliest recorded evidence dating from around 1439–1440 in the Rolls of Parliament: Henry VI. The verb restrain was first used in English during the Middle English period, with the earliest recorded evidence dating from before 1325 in the Statutes of the Realm.
  2. Rory gets a text inviting him for a good time, but instead of going there the usual way he tries something different. In the process, he enters the wrong window and gets more than he bargained for. This short story was compelling and realistic, and you'll have to read this well crafted tale to find out what happened to Rory.
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  3. Bill W

    Chapter 1

    I loved the way the SA used the theme - the forbidden knowledge was the truth about himself after looking into the mirror. Well done and I hope Rory finally finds happiness. Oh, and btw, I was beginning to think that the guy in the cloak was an older version of Rory who'd used magic to return to confront his younger self so he didn't have so many unfulfilling and lonely years.
  4. This story was set in the Old West and had a touch of paranormal thrown in as well, but for me this tale was about a very deep and long-lasting romance. Two individuals whose love overcame all of the other conflicting hardships that they faced along the way. Even if westerns and paranormal stories aren't something you'd normally read, if you like romances then I'd advise you to give this short story a read.
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  5. Bill W

    Chapter 1

    I loved this story. It was very romantic with a touch of paranormal thrown in for good measure. Once they moved into the cabin, though, I kept waiting for one of their former brothers-in-arms to show up, recognize them, and shatter their peaceful new lives. In a way, I'm glad that didn't happen and they were able to put the past behind them. Good job, SA.
  6. This is a story based on a very real and shameful period in world history. Some of the story is based on historical facts mixed in with some fictional characters, and it carries a very powerful and emotional impact. If you're a history buff or just curious about the time surrounding World War II, then read this well written and though provoking short story.
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  7. Bill W

    Chapter 1

    This was a very painful part of world history that still reaches out and touches us deeply to this very day. It was a painful story about how Josef was tempted into joining the SA and eventually betraying his true love, but he was lucky to have stepped outside for a breath of fresh air. It was that, and an accidental meeting with one of the kitchen staff, that prevented him from being rounded up as well. Karl should not feel ashamed that his grandfather had been duped into becoming a member of the SA or feeling the stain from his grandfather's actions magically trickled down to him. We are solely responsible for our own actions and not those of others, even our own ancestors, although it may color our view when thinking about them. It is their shame and dishonor, not ours. This was an interesting and well laid out short story about what happened in 1933 and how we should never let something like that happen again.
  8. Gemma is paranoid and has an obsessive-compulsive disorder. Are they connected, or does she have a reason to be paranoid? You'll have to read this short story to find out, and don't expect it to be laughs and giggles.
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  9. Bill W

    Chapter 1

    That was certainly not what I was expecting. I thought Gemma was merely paranoid and the MC was just trying to avoid dealing with her paranoia, but now I realize he was the cause of her paranoia. He had carefully arranged his coming and going so they didn't run into one another, but it was just to hide the fact that he didn't belong there in the first place. How else would he have been able to save up so much money while working at a convenience story? Good job, SA, but very disturbing. It makes me wonder how many others he might have killed and left in a burning house.
  10. This is a wonderfully written story that seemed very real to me. I could feel Shane's resentment that he had to hide who he was. I could also empathize with Mike's position. He was hired to protect Shane, yet he also had feeling for him that he wasn't allowed to acknowledge or show. What will happen and how will this situation be resolved. Read this very emotional short story to find out.
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  11. Realignment in storytelling is the dynamic process of shifting or harmonizing perspectives between the narrator, the characters, and the audience. It is important because it controls emotional empathy, guides moral judgment, and helps audiences process transformative change. Driving Audience Connection and Empathy: Perspective shifting: Forces the audience to step into a character's shoes, altering how they judge past events. Emotional catharsis: Bridges the psychological distance between the reader and the fictional world to create deep feelings. Trust building: Lowers audience resistance by making unfamiliar or challenging viewpoints feel personal and lived-in. Structuring Meaning and Transformation: Belief revision: Allows a story to challenge pre-existing assumptions by realigning the core truth of the narrative over time. Collective sensemaking: Unites groups or readers around a shared moral or practical understanding (phronesis) after a period of conflict or confusion.
  12. The noun realignment is formed entirely within English by combining the prefix re- (from the Latin meaning "again" or "back"), the root align (from the French word aligner, coming from a- (meaning "to") and ligne (meaning "line," from the Latin linea), and the suffix -ment (an English suffix added to verbs to denote the action or process of doing something)). It was first used in the 19th century to describe putting physical parts or machinery back into a straight line or correct position. It later extended to organizations, political parties, and personal goals to mean restructuring or forming new associations. According to the Oxford English, the noun realignment was first used in English in 1862 and was found in the writings of American historian and editor O. J. Victor (Orville James Victor). The verb realign was first used in the 1910s, with its earliest recorded evidence appearing in 1910 in the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. The verb align was first used in English around 1425 and found in the writings of Edward, Duke of York.
  13. Bill W

    The Visitor

    I'm not certain, but since he hasn't been on GA since July 2021, you can draw your own conclusions.
  14. Character insight gives a story emotional depth, makes charcter choices believable, and connects the reader to the core message. It turns a simple sequence of events into a meaningful human experience. Why Character Insight Matters: Drives the Plot: What a character thinks, fears, and wants dictates their actions and moves the story forward. Builds Empathy: Understanding a character's inner truth lets the audience care about their struggles and triumphs. Delivers the Theme: Deep personal realizations and internal changes reveal the overall meaning of the narrative.
  15. The word insight comes from Middle English insiht, combining the prefix in- (meaning "in" or "within") and sight (meaning "vision" or "the act of seeing"). It literally means looking inward or having mental vision. It may also connect to an older Old English noun, insiht, meaning an "account, narrative, or argument" derived from Germanic roots. Other Germanic languages formed similar words using the same parts, such as German Einsicht and Dutch inzicht. According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), the noun "insight" was first used in English around 1175 during the Middle English period. It first appeared in a religious text called the Ormulum, (a collection of homilies written in verse by an Augustinian canon named Orm).
  16. Bill W

    Chapter 1

    This story seemed very real to me. I could feel Shane's resentment that he had to hide who he was and his sense of betrayal when he found out Mike was making reports about him. I could also empathize with Mike's position. He was hired to protect Shane, yet he also had feeling for him that he wasn't allowed to acknowledge or show. However, I am wondering if Shane will leave the band, since he's unhappy with the position he's been put in, although he loves the music and may decide to continue. Maybe his stipulation will be that he'll remain with the band if Mike can always share a room with him, not to protect him, but to love him.
  17. Bill W

    Chapter 1

    So, the SA didn't solve this mystery, it was solved by a guy who was fined and sent to prison. Interesting.
  18. Tom had first been fostered and then adopted by his current family. Tom likes to be outdoors and he gets immense pleasure peeking in windows and listening in on conversation. This eventually pays off, although it becomes slightly dangerous. What happens and what makes it dangerous? You'll have to read this clever short story to find out, and I'm sure you're going to be surprised when you find out what made the situation dangerous.
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  19. Bill W

    Chapter 1

    I was wondering how the parents would allow their six-and-a-half-year-old wander around peeping in windows and listening in on conversations, but now it all makes sense. Great twist and a wonderful job, SA. Looking back, this line probably should have been a major clue. “Honey, can you feed the animals while I get dinner on the table?” she called out. What parent would refer to her sons as animals? Well, maybe one of them is ok. This is going to be hard to review without giving too much away.
  20. Gareth had a night that he's unable to really remember and the day isn't getting much better for him, since coffee ended up on his shirt and he has to get to work soon, because he's already late. What more can possibly happen to Gareth? I'm afraid that you'll have to read this short story to find out, and be prepared for some laughs along the way.
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  21. Bill W

    Chapter 1

    This reminded me of a cross between the Twilight Zone episode "What You Need" and Aladdin, although there was no salt shaker, or a dancing girl statuette in either of them, although there might have been some actual dancing girls. I'm not sure about the vase and the rose though, and hopefully Gareth has learned a lesson. Very nice, SA and thanks for the laughs, although some of them made me cringe too, for Gareth's sake.
  22. Sacrifice is vital in storytelling because it raises the stakes, reveals a character's true nature, and makes the final victory feel truly earned. It transforms a simple plot into an emotional journey that audiences remember forever. Why Sacrifice Matters: Shows Real Value: When a character gives up something they love, want, or need, it proves to the reader how much the goal or other people matter. Builds Tension: Knowing a character might lose what is dear to them creates urgency and makes readers care deeply about the outcome. Completes Character Growth: Giving up a selfish desire for the greater good shows that a hero has truly changed and matured. How to Make It Work Well: Must Be Voluntary: A true choice requires having other options; if a character is forced with no way out, it lacks emotional weight. Has a Real Cost: The character should face lasting, painful consequences instead of getting a quick fix or a free reward. Goes Beyond Death: Sacrifice does not always mean losing a life; it can be giving up a dream, a relationship, status, or a treasured item.
  23. The word sacrifice comes from the Latin words sacer (sacred) and facere (to make or do), literally meaning "to make sacred". The term passed into Old French as sacrifise during the 12th century with the same religious meaning of an offering made to a deity. It entered the English language in the late 13th century via Middle English to describe offering a life or object to a god. By the mid-14th century, it was also used as a noun for the actual thing offered. According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), the word sacrifice first appeared in English during the Middle English period (1150-1500). The noun sacrifice is recorded from around 1250 and first tracked in Kentish texts. The verb to sacrifice is recorded from around 1290. Originally it denoted the religious rite of killing an animal or human, or presenting grain and goods to a deity. The term broadened to its secular meaning of giving up something valuable or dear for a higher purpose or another person in the 1590s.
  24. Great job with the prompt, Wayne. I loved what you did with it. As Bft suggested, the prince may have rejected the other body guards because he was looking for more than protection - he wanted a bodyguard AND a lover all rolled into one.
  25. Or "A Night with the Prince", using a play on words knight-night.
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