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Bill W

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Everything posted by Bill W

  1. The concept of change is the engine of all storytelling. It provides mementum by moving characters from an initial state of equilibrium, through conflict, and into a transformed state. Change grounds abstract themes in relatable, human experiences, making lessons memorable and enabling the audience to process complex ideas. Storytelling uses change across several core dimensions: Internal Transformation: Characters typically start with a flaw, lie, or false belief. The narrative arc forces them to confront this, resulting in a shift in mindset, perspective, or moral alignment. External Progression: Change dictates the plot. Whether a protagonist is solving a mystery, defeating a villain, or navigating an organizational transition, the external circumstances of their world must fundamentally alter by the story's conclusion. Audience Empathy: By experiencing a character’s struggles and ultimate transition, audiences engage deeply with the narrative. A relatable change journey helps lower resistance to new ideas and inspires real-world behavioral or cultural shifts. Systems and Social Change: On a macro level, stories challenge existing paradigms. Narrative change helps audiences understand new social experiences, reshape societal beliefs, and mobilize communities toward a specific goal.
  2. The word change entered the English language in the 13th century from Middle English, derived from Old French changier. This Old French verb traces back to Late Latin cambiare and Latin cambire, meaning "to barter or exchange". Ultimately, this Latin root is believed to originate from a Gaulish word, cambion (meaning "twisted" or "crooked"). According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), the word "change" (both as a noun and a verb) was first used in English during the Middle English period (1150-1500). The earliest known written evidence for the word in the English language dates back to around 1225: as a verb, it was recorded in the text Hali Meidenhad, and as a noun it was recorded in the text Ancrene Riwle.
  3. This is a marvelous premise for a follow-up story. A young male escort goes to the ballet with an older gentleman, and shortly after they meet, the older gentleman wants to move someplace where they can have a private conversation. During their discussion, he discloses that he once had a wife who has since died, and after a rather rude interruption from another female the older gentleman knows, he comes back to the escort and continues the conversation. They are interrupted again, but this time by the performance that is ready to start, but what were they about to discuss. Read this intriguing short story to find out.
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  4. This story is loosely based on a nursery rhyme about magpies, and then the author ties the nursery rhyme to Billy, the young main character, and those around him. This short story is intriguing, although dark, and very creative. I loved the story and I think I've begun to understand why a group of magpies is referred to as a mischief of magpies - it's a very appropriate description. This story may not be for everyone, but if you've read the warning and continue to read the story anyway, you will be pleasantly surprised. It's hauntingly captivating and it kept my attention from the first word until the last.
  5. Bill W

    The Seven7h Magpie

    A strange and unusual story, but you had me until the end. Very imaginative and dark, but I love the way of how you not only tied the various occurances to the magpies, but also to Billie and those around him. I actually thought for a while the Billy or Colin had something to do with Alice's disappearance. Nice red herring. That's what gave the story the haunting horror feeling. Job well done!
  6. Choice is the engine of narrative conflict, revealing a character's true morality and value. It moves the plot forward and forces protagonists to confront risks and consequences. When a character must choose between "irreconcilable goods" or the "lesser of two evils," the audience becomes deeply invested in their humanity. The importance of choice breaks down into several core storytelling principles: Defining Character Through Action: Storytellers often say "character is choice". What a protagonist decides to do under pressure reveals their true nature far better than any monologue or description. Driving Conflict: Stories stall without opposing forces. A well-crafted decision usually forces the character toward more difficulty rather than taking the easy way out. Creating Meaningful Stakes: The consequences of a choice anchor the story's emotional weight. If a character's decisions do not impact the plot or alter their circumstances, the narrative loses its significance. Engaging the Audience: Whether in a traditional novel or an interactive format, true choice forces the audience to reflect on their own moral compass and consider what they would do in similar dilemmas.
  7. The word "choice" entered the English language in the 14th century. It originates from the Old French noun chois (meaning "fact of having a choice") and the verb choisir (meaning "to choose"), According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), the word "choice" has been used in English since the Middle English period (1150—1500). The earliest recorded evidence of the noun choice is from 1297 in Robert of Gloucester's Chronicle. The earliest evidence of the adjective choice is from the 1340–1370 text Alexander and Dindimus. The verb "choose" existed earlier, coming directly from Old English (ceosan) before the 12th century, whereas "choice" was borrowed from French later on.
  8. An intriguing story where the main character pontificates to his sister's husband about why retirement isn't as wonderful a many assume. He also rants about the herd mentality where people all act the same throughout their school years, which carries over into later life, and how a homophobic society kept him from spending his prime sexual years about being gay. There is plenty of humor as well, so give this short story a try.
  9. Bill W

    The Visitor

    This was an interesting read and I could relate to much of it, since I'm retired too and I must have grown up around the same time as your main character. Retirement isn't exactly what it's cracked up to be, especially if you don't have the money to get out and enjoy it. I appreciated the humorous moments as well, and because I know Rigby won't ever read this, I will stop now.
  10. Domestic violence is always a difficult topic to deal with, and that's what is one of the focal points of this story. Grant and Elliot are a gay couple with their own place, and Grant has a sister, Sarah, who has an abusive husband, Jim. She's left Jim before and always seems to run to Grant for help, but then she always seems to go back with Jim again. It seems to be happening again, but this time Elliot doesn't want to have any part of it, since she always waltzes in, upsets their lives, and then ends up going back to Jim again. This time, however, the abuse takes a nasty turn and involves others as well, but you'll have to read this intriguing, although sad story, to find out what happens and who is involved. The characters have depth and it's an interesting read, so give this well-written short story a try.
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  11. Bill W

    Flashpoint

    Cassie, this was a difficult read, but you checked off all the boxes when it comes to an abusive relationship, both for the victim and the abuser. Unfortunately, abusive situations don't merely affect those two individuals and often drawers in other family members, friends, and neighbors. It's too bad that Sarah would leave her abusive husband, Jim, at times, but wasn't smart enough to leave him for good - an all to familiar scenario when it comes to the victims of abuse. Unfortunately, this time it drew others into the abusive situation as well and the abuse Elliot endured was the granddaddy of them all. You did a marvelous job writing this story and presented complex characters with depth on all sides of the abusive situation.
  12. We may all find ourselves in situations we wish that didn't exist. Some may be the result of external consequences, bad choices, or just being born into the wrong family, but it's how we deal with these situations that make the difference. Even though this short story discusses suicide and attempted suicide, there is growth exhibited by some of the characters who had to deal with them, while others were unrepentant or showed no growth/change at all. However, those that did change and showed growth made this story so great and I highly recommend it.
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  13. Bill W

    Black & Blue

    A great read, Thorn, and you broached a lot of topics in this short story. Not only did you approach them with empathy, but you also portrayed them in a positive light, even those that were darker. I appreciate the energy you put into writing this and what to commend you for the results. I truly enjoyed this short story.
  14. Faith in storytelling acts as a crucial anchor for character motivation and narrative tension, symbolizing resilience, hope, and perseverance. It elevates the stakes of a story from mere physical survival to profound spiritual or philosophical journeys, driving characters to overcome insurmountable obstacles through deep-seated belief. Beyond character development, the concept of faith serves several vital functions in narrative structure and audience engagement: Internal Conflict: Faith provides an internal crucible. Characters are often forced to choose between self-reliance or worldly desires and their spiritual or moral convictions. This clash generates compelling, high-stakes drama. Thematic Resonance: It taps into universal themes like free will, destiny, and the search for meaning in the face of tragedy. This allows narratives to explore profound moral questions and human frailty. Audience Empathy: Stories that explore faith and doubt mirror real-life human experiences, fostering profound empathy. It helps audiences visualize and connect with narratives on a deeply personal level. Hope Amid Despair: Faith is frequently the catalyst for redemption or triumph. It acts as the driving force that allows characters—and by extension, the audience—to envision a better future when all seems lost. Understanding how faith builds bridges across diverse audiences can be a fascinating exploration, particularly when looking at how different genres handle this dynamic.
  15. The word "faith" originated in the 13th century from the Middle English feith and the old French fei or feid. It traces back to the Latin word fides (trust, confidence, or reliance), which stems from the root fidere ("to trust") and the Proto-Indo-European bheidh-. Historically, the suffix was adapted from the earlier Anglo-French/Old French and then naturally altered in Middle English to match native nouns ending in -th (such as truth and health). According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), the earliest known use of the word faith (as a noun) in English dates to around 1300. It was used in the Middle English narrative poem The Lay of Havelok the Dane (often just called Havelok). Earliest adjective use was before 1413, used by Geoffrey Chaucer. Earliest verb was in 1438 in The Book of Margery Kempe. Before the adoption of "faith," Old English primarily used the native Germanic word geleafa (which eventually evolved into "belief").
  16. How would you react if suddenly a whole bunch of strange, even weird, events started happening to you? Would you question your sanity, or would you question the sanity of those committing these unexplainable incidents? This is an interesting and sometimes comical short story about what happened to one guy and the explanation for what caused those things to occur in the first place. Read this marvelous short story and I'm sure you'll be smiling by the time you reach the end.
  17. Bill W

    Dead Ringer

    Knowing the mystical connections that twins seem to share, I'm surprised that they weren't adopted together - unless it was set up so that wouldn't happen. However, the situations that Cam had to deal with were both upsetting and hilarious. I was thinking doppelganger at first, but this worked out much better. Thanks for the great read!
  18. Another fun and interesting tale in the Angel-Imp saga, but you don't have to read the other stories in the series to enjoy this one. There's plenty of information and clues to let you know what's going on, as long as you know that CC stands for Cupid Central and GC stands for Guardian (Angel) Central. Knowing that, you'll be able to enjoy this off-beat look at the world of Angels and Imps, is you haven't been hooked on it already.
  19. Bill W

    Chapter 1

    Another fun A-I story. A unique paring and I'm wondering where this is going to go. I'm sure that since I'm trying to catch up on the old Anthologies that I'll find out before long. Great job!
  20. There's definitely some interesting ideas here. Thanks, Myr, for doing the research for us.
  21. There are a few words that I definitely attempt to pronounce differently than my parents and grandparents. I pronounce egg to rhyme with peg, they pronounced it agg. I pronounce milk to rhyme with ilk, they pronounce it melk to rhyme with elk. I also switched from using supper to refer to the evening meal to using dinner, otherwise I relate their pronunciation and choice of words to being a country or farm family type of thing, like most of the neighbors I grew up with. Oh, and I nearly forgot - they pronounce syrup as seer-up, while I pronounce it sir-up.
  22. I used to take the kids camping every summer using tents, tarps, a propane stove, and a large bucket with trash liners as our toilet. I haven't been camping in years and couldn't do it any longer. Hell, I'm not sure if I'd want to do it now with how hot it is, but we all enjoyed it at the time. We also met some nice people along the way and we took our swimsuits so we could modestly wash off in a river or a stream. I have been known to dream about those days from time-to-time, which I guess was brought on by a TV show, a movie, or the news. We did have some great times and it is was one way the kids learned what it meant to not be dependent on anyone but ourselves.
  23. The beginning is the narrative foundation that captures the audience's attention, establishes a tone, and introduces the central conflict. It creates a "promise" to the reader by setting expectations and defining the stakes. Without a strong start, the audience has no reason to engage with the rest of the story. Understanding the importance of a story's beginning requires examining a few key functions: The Hook: A captivating opening immediately grabs the audience's attention, making them want to turn the page or stay tuned. The Status Quo: It establishes the protagonist’s normal world and baseline, which provides a contrast for the changes to come. The Inciting Incident: This disruption shatters the status quo and sets the plot in motion. It introduces the central problem that forces the protagonist to act. Tone and World-building: The beginning sets the mood, genre, and rules of the story's universe without overwhelming the audience with excessive backstory. | Thematic Setup: It plants seeds that will eventually pay off at the end, providing a satisfying sense of completion and closure. Circular endings in storytelling—where the conclusion mirrors the opening scene, line, or theme—provides a powerful sense of closure and thematic unity. They allow the audience to measure a character's growth, reveal how a protagonist's perspective has changed, and reinforce the overarching message of the story. The Importance of Circular Storytelling: Measuring Character Growth: By returning to where the story began, writers highlight exactly how far a protagonist has come. The contrast between the opening and closing states makes internal transformation undeniable. Thematic Resonance: Returning to the starting point creates a framework that helps crystallize the theme. It answers the "what if" question posed at the beginning, showing the consequences of the journey. Providing Strong Closure: It satisfies the audience by neatly tying the narrative threads together. The return to a familiar setting or recurring line acts as the period at the end of a long sentence, leaving a final impression that is deeply memorable. Common Variations and Effects: Growth and Redemption: The protagonist returns to the initial situation, but handles it differently because they have gained wisdom. Endless Cycles: The ending implies that the struggle continues, the pattern repeats, or the character's journey is an ongoing cycle of life and destiny. | Tragic Irony: The story returns to where it began, showing that despite all the effort, the character or the world remains unchanged, often for the worse.
  24. The word "beginning" derives from the verbal noun of the Middle English word "begommem" (to begin or undertake). This traces back to the Old English "onginnan," which combines the Proto-Germanic prefix "*bi-" (by, at) and the root "*ginnaną". The ultimate Proto-Indo-European origins of the root remain debated by philologists. According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), the noun beginning first emerged in English during the Middle English period – an overview beginning, n. meanings, etymology and more. The OED’s earliest recorded evidence of the word is from around 1175 in the Lambeth Homilies beginning. According to the OED, the verb "begin" (originally spelled beginnan) is an inherited Germanic word that traces back to the Old English period, well before 1150. It evolved from older Proto-Germanic roots to mean to start, originate, or initiate an action.
  25. Hugh is a high school senior (last year) and hasn't yet informed his parents that he's gay. He chooses a very special time to finally tell them, along with another surprise. This story turns out to be quite romantic and very intriguing, so if you like those types of stories, be sure to read this one. it will make you laugh, keep you guessing, and might even make you cry a little.
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