The Buddhists have a different spin on the parable that they call a koan. A koan, which translates to fable, is a puzzling, often paradoxical statement, anecdote, question, or verbal exchange, used in Zen Buddhism as an aid to meditation and a means of gaining spiritual awakening. Sometimes it is a story about a Zen master and a student. Other times, it is a riddle with no solution, used to provoke reflection on the inadequacy of logical reasoning, and to lead to enlightenment.
A few examples illustrate how deep this well goes:
Dizang asked Fayan, “Where are you going from here?”Fayan said, “I’m on pilgrimage.”“What sort of thing is pilgrimage?”“I don’t know.”“Not knowing is most intimate.”Fayan suddenly had a great awakening.
Linji said, “There is a true person with no rank, who is always coming and going through the portals of your face.”
The Diamond Sutra says,“Out of nowhere, the heart-mind comes forth.”
Lingyun was wandering in the mountains and became lost in his walking. He rounded a bend and saw peach blossoms on the other side of the valley. This sight awakened him and he wrote this poem:
For thirty years I searched for a master swordsman,
how many times did the leaves fall,
and the branches burst into bud?
But from the moment I saw the peach blossoms,
I’ve had no doubts.
For twenty years I have struggled fiercely—
How many times have I gone down to the Blue Dragon’s Cave for you?
—Xuedou
A teacher said, “It’s like filling a sieve with water.”
The student thought about this for some time, but didn’t understand. The teacher took a sieve, and they went to the sea.The student poured water into the sieve, and it poured out again.
“How do you do it?” she asked.
The teacher threw the sieve out into the ocean, where it floated for a moment and then sank.
Koans courtesy of the Pacific Zen Institute.