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Writing Tip: Specificity


Trebs

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So - have you started going through withdrawals from not getting a writing tip from Libby? I really enjoy the perspective she has and the experience she shares in these tips that she does for our community. Here Libby writes on "Specificity" - Enjoy!

 

 

 


Specificity


Of course we can say “she cooked him dinner.” But why would we, when we could say “she broiled him a Delmonico to medium rare.” We experience life in particulars, not in vague generalities. Specific details jolt our memories and feelings. When writing, name things and actions specifically, but be wary of overbalancing. Too much specificity dilutes the power of your juicy Delmonicos.

 


Specific details are the things that sell reality to the reader. They can be powerfully emotive, and they help our audience empathize and sympathize with our characters. They let us believe we have experienced what they have.

Writing description—painting a vivid picture in the reader’s mind—is a bear to master. Often, we err on the side of too much or too little description to carry a scene.

One key to making description work for us is specificity. It makes our prose more powerful. It can change a bland, generic piece of descriptive writing into something far more interesting to read. It draws the reader in. It makes the story more tangible and believable.

There's probably no limit to the number of specific details we could build into a passage of descriptive writing. So we must be selective. Too many details can slow the action, and if they aren't of vital importance to the story, they become boring. On the other hand, a few telling details inserted in the middle of the action can paint a rich picture for the reader without slowing things down.

He picked her up at seven o’clock and took her to the Chinese restaurant in town.

Or…

He roared up in his Porsche at seven. Candy-apple red and gleaming, it shamed the other cars lining the street. At the House of Chen, they parked next to a boulder-lined koi pond. The red fish matched the car perfectly.

So… the next time one of your chapters seems a little bland, try replacing some general words with specific details. You may be amazed how much power they contain. But be selective. Think carefully on which details, when brought to life though specificity, will add the most life to your story.

~Libby

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Very good point, Libby. The second version is far more interesting and the details bring a far more vibrant image. Hopefully we can all find a way to master this and make a more engaging story. :)

 

On the flip side, it you wanted a passage to be bland and monotonous to reflect a mood the first version would be just that. (But use this tactic carefully... we wouldn't want to bring the reader to a halt! Eeek!)

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Knowing what details to share, and how, is vital to creating a vivid scene that will engage readers. I was once told by a reader that they felt like they could step right into my story while reading. I think the key to what I try to do, to create that experience, is to offer up the details through the character's senses as often as possible. I'd describe a hail storm by telling how the freezing the ice pellets felt pounding on my MC's face, or describe the serenity of being underwater, the noise of the world above washed out by the sound of the waves dragging along the sand. Sight is the main sense, but touch, taste, scent, hearing, they can all come into play. As always, with writing, it is a balance to be found, but when you find the right one ... magic.

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A great tip Libby.

 

One that we should all try to manage, but it's getting that balance right that's the tricky part.

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Hi everyone! Thanks for the replies. Sorry for my late response. I was on vacation without my computer, a truly glorious experience. :)

 

As with all "wriiting tips", this one is far easier to explain than to do. Practice helps, but achieving that sense of balance is always a battle. Good luck and keep up the great work.

 

Thanks again!

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Whoa. This is a wonderful and amazing writing tips.

I am collecting a wonderful writing tips like this. It is making me both a better writer and beta reader.

 

..So I need to ask. Is there any more of this tips? If there is, where can I see it?

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