On pride: If you can be proud of the accomplishments of your forbearers, you have to own their sins also. You can’t have only one of those in my opinion.
If you lose a war, the victor dictates the rules. It has always been like this. They take what they want, what they can use, people, art, industry, land, know-how. They cast out the people they don’t want. Or they help, if it is convenient.
And someday they can befriends again, or one nation.
We apologized, and I think it was the right thing to do.
On sins: You can’t offset sins against each other. They add. If you commit a sin, and in any place of the world, others do the same or similar things, it doesn’t alleviate your sins. Moral and ethics don’t work this way. My humble opinion again.
The swastika has and still is a symbol for luck beside other positive things. The Nazis soiled it and therefore it can’t be used without negative connotation anymore. Using it means associating with Nazis and their ideas.
We have to fight the unteachables here (in Germany) and in any other country all the time.